What is epilepsy and its types?

              

                                                          

Epilepsy is a no communicable brain disorder in which nerve cell activity is disturbed. This causes excessive and abnormal activity in the brain cells, generating epileptic seizures.When this disorder occurs, the brain temporarily disrupts its usual function and produces involuntary manifestations in the individual's behaviour, muscle control, consciousness, and sensitivity. If you want to know more of epilepsy, you can consult with the Natural Treatment Epilepsy Toronto professionals.

What are the reasons?

Epilepsy is manifested by repeated seizures and there is more than one type of epileptic seizure. Therefore, anyone can go through an isolated epileptic seizure, which does not necessarily mean that they have the disease.Isolated epileptic seizures can be triggered for several reasons, some of them are:

·         Sudden changes in light intensity;

·         Excessive alcohol consumption;

·         High fever;

·         Anxiety;

·         Tiredness;

·         Use of some drugs and medicines;

·         Metabolic disorders;

·         Head trauma;

Is it curable or something to be taken seriously?

Epilepsy is more common and common than we think, since out of every 100 people, one or two have the disease. It is estimated that 50 million people have active epilepsy, individuals who are undergoing treatment or have had seizures in the past year, worldwide.Most cases of epilepsy begin in childhood or adolescence. This fact favours early diagnoses, because the sooner a treatment is established, the easier the symptoms are mitigated.

The types of Epilepsy

Seizures are divided into two types, partial and generalized.

Generalized Crisis

These are those that involve the whole brain and the most common of these are:

Absence seizures: It is known as “shutdown”, because the person stares and loses contact with the environment for a few seconds, as if turned off.

Tonic-colonic seizures: known as seizure, the individual loses consciousness and may fall, becoming rigid, and has muscle contractions throughout the body, biting the tongue, intense salivation, panting and sometimes can release even urine or stools.

Partial Crisis

They are those in which the disorder is limited to one area of ​​the brain. It can be classified as simple and complex.

Simple partial seizures: It does not alter the individual's consciousness, but consists in the convulsion of a limb or tingling in it, as well as uncontrolled movements of a body part.

Complex partial crisis: The individual loses consciousness, becoming confused or making automatic gestures such as chewing or continuing what he was doing.

Partial Crisis with Secondary Generalization

There are cases in which the disorder starts in one part of the brain and later reaches the same. This crisis is classified as partial with secondary generalization.

Other types of seizures

·         Myoclonic seizures which consist of rapid tremors in the body;

·         Colonic seizures which consist of repetitive flexion and stretching movements of the limbs;

·         Tonic seizures which consist of sudden and lasting muscle contractions;

·         Atonic seizures which consist of a continuous and falling crisis, lasting up to 5 seconds;

·         Status epilepticus which consists of prolonged or repetitive seizures without recovery of the patient's memory.

So, this is a matter which we cannot avoid. We must immediately seek for a professional treatment.